2014 Proposals To Expand The EITC For Workers Without Qualifying Children

 

 

Current law

President’s Proposal

H.R.2116

H.R.4117
(Rep. Rangel)

S.836
(Sen. Brown)

S.2162 (Sen.Murray)

Phase-in rate

7.65%

15.3%

15.3%

23.15%

15.3%

15.3%

Phases in up to

$6,570

$6,570

 

$8,820

$6,480

$8,820

$8,820

Maximum credit

$503

$1,005

$1,350

$1,500

$1,350

About $1400 in 2015

Phase-out rate

7.65%

15.3%

15.3%

23.15%

15.3%

15.3%

Phase-out starts*

$8,220

$11,500

$10,425

$16,630

$10,425

$10,425

Phase-out ends*

$14,790

$18,070

$19,245

 

$23,110

$19,245

About $20,000

Lower age limit

25

21 (full-time students only if they are financially independent)

21 (but not full-time students)

21

21

21 (but not full-time students)

Upper age limit

65

67

65

65

65

65

Other Provisions

 

 

For workers with no qualifying children, allows them to qualify one child without social security number. Makes the ARRA EITC expansions permanent; revises eligibility rules relating to married individuals living apart, qualifying children claimed by another family member; and treatment of excess investment income.

Includes Puerto Rico and North Marianna Islands.

Makes the ARRA for EITC and CTC expansions permanent; revises eligibility rules relating to married individuals living apart, qualifying children claimed by another family member; and treatment of excess investment income.

Includes a new deduction for lower income married couples with two earners and at least one child under 12; modifies the definition of earned income for the EITC to use income levels after the two earner deduction;

Doubles the penalty for tax return prepares who fail to comply with due diligence requirements for the EITC.

 

* Under current law, the President’s proposal, H.R. 2116 and S836, levels are $5,500 higher for married filers. Under H.R.4117, for married childless workers, phase-out begins at $24,630 (currently $13,540) and ends at $31,110 (currently $20,020).